What is the correct order of steps for handwashing?

Here's the correct order of steps for effective handwashing, according to guidelines from health organizations:

  1. Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold).
  2. Apply soap. Use enough soap to cover all hand surfaces.
  3. Rub your hands together vigorously for at least 20 seconds. This is where you should cover all surfaces of your hands and fingers, including:
    • Palm to palm
    • Backs of hands
    • Between your fingers
    • Under your fingernails (clean <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/fingernail%20care">fingernail care</a> is important here!)
    • Thumbs
  4. Rinse your hands well under clean, running water.
  5. Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them. Using a <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/clean%20towel">clean towel</a> helps prevent recontamination.

Important notes:

  • Using <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/hand%20sanitizer">hand sanitizer</a> with at least 60% alcohol can be an alternative when soap and water are not available, but washing with soap and water is the best option.
  • <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/correct%20timing">Correct timing</a> is crucial. Aim for at least 20 seconds of scrubbing. You can hum the "Happy Birthday" song twice to ensure adequate duration.
  • Pay attention to <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/critical%20areas">critical areas</a> of your hands that are often missed, such as between fingers and under fingernails.